What is integrated water resources management (IWRM)?

Integrated water resources management (IWRM) is fundamentally about the coordinated development and management of water, land, and related resources to maximize economic, social, and environmental benefits. This holistic approach recognizes that water resource management cannot be conducted in isolation from other geographical and environmental factors.

By promoting interconnectedness among various water uses and management strategies, IWRM aims to efficiently address water scarcity, improve water quality, and include various stakeholders in decision-making processes. It also takes into account the impact of land use, agriculture, urbanization, and ecosystem health on water resources, making it a comprehensive strategy that seeks sustainability and integrated solutions to complex water-related challenges.

While public participation and conservation efforts are important components of effective water management, the essence of IWRM lies in its integrative approach, addressing the multidimensional aspects of water, land, and resources holistically rather than focusing exclusively on particular areas such as groundwater or surface water.